CentOS 7 安装配置 Apache OpenOffice 4.x

2023-10-18

字数统计: 796字 | 阅读时长≈ 4分

安装 Apache OpenOffice

前往 Apache OpenOffice 官网下载对应的操作系统安装包；

1	wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/openofficeorg.mirror/4.1.9/binaries/zh-CN/Apache_OpenOffice_4.1.9_Linux_x86-64_install-rpm_zh-CN.tar.gz

解压安装包，得到 zh-CN 文件夹

1	tar zxvf Apache_OpenOffice_4.1.9_Linux_x86-64_install-rpm_zh-CN.tar.gz

进入 zh-CN/RPMS 文件夹，安装所有的 rpm 包
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rpm -Uivh *.rpm
安装完成后，OpenOffice 的安装路径在 /opt/openoffice4;

启动 OpenOffice

1	/opt/openoffice4/program/soffice -headless -accept="socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8100;urp;" -nofirststartwizard &

查看启动结果

1 2	netstat -anptl \|grep soffice tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8100 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1790/soffice.bin

拍错

错误一: no suitable windowing system found, exiting，解决方法如下
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yum groupinstall "X Window System"
错误二: /opt/openoffice4/program/soffice.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libXext.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory，解决方法如下
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yum install libXext
错误三: /opt/openoffice4/program/soffice.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libfreetype.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory，解决方法如下
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yum install freetype

处理 Word 转 PDF 乱码问题

将 Windows 中常用的中文字体上传到 Linux 系统 /opt/openoffice4/share/fonts/truetype/ 目录

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# ls /opt/openoffice4/share/fonts/truetype/
arialbd.ttf  ariali.ttf  ariblk.ttf    msyhbd.ttc  msyh.ttc     simhei.ttf  simpbdo.ttf  simpo.ttf    simsun.ttc
arialbi.ttf  arial.ttf   javatext.ttf  msyhl.ttc   simfang.ttf  simkai.ttf  simpfxo.ttf  simsunb.ttf  ZWAdobeF.TTF

修改系统字体配置文件，添加 OpenOffice 字体库所在目录

<!-- Font directory list -->

        <dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
        <dir>/usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1</dir> <dir>/usr/share/X11/fonts/TTF</dir> <dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
        <dir prefix="xdg">fonts</dir>
        <dir>/opt/openoffice4/share/fonts/truetype</dir>
        <!-- the following element will be removed in the future -->
        <dir>~/.fonts</dir>

安装字体管理工具
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yum install -y mkfontscale fontconfig

刷新字体缓存

[root@knowledge ~]# cd /usr/share/fonts/
[root@knowledge fonts]# mkfontscale 
[root@knowledge fonts]# mkfontdir 

[root@knowledge ~]# fc-cache -fv
/usr/share/fonts: 正在生成缓存，新增缓存内容：0 个字体，1 个目录
/usr/share/fonts/dejavu: 正在生成缓存，新增缓存内容：9 个字体，0 个目录
/usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1: 跳过，无此目录
/usr/share/X11/fonts/TTF: 跳过，无此目录
/usr/local/share/fonts: 跳过，无此目录
/root/.local/share/fonts: 跳过，无此目录
/opt/openoffice4/share/fonts/truetype: 正在生成缓存，新增缓存内容：22 个字体，0 个目录
/root/.fonts: 跳过，无此目录
/usr/share/fonts/dejavu: 跳过，探测到循环目录
/usr/lib/fontconfig/cache: cleaning cache directory
/root/.cache/fontconfig: not cleaning non-existent cache directory
/root/.fontconfig: not cleaning non-existent cache directory
/usr/bin/fc-cache-64: 缓存生成成功

查看安装的字体

[root@knowledge ~]# fc-list :lang=zh
/opt/openoffice4/share/fonts/truetype/msyh.ttc: Microsoft YaHei UI:style=Normal
/opt/openoffice4/share/fonts/truetype/simkai.ttf: KaiTi:style=Regular,Normaali
/opt/openoffice4/share/fonts/truetype/msyhbd.ttc: Microsoft YaHei UI:style=Έντονα
/opt/openoffice4/share/fonts/truetype/simhei.ttf: SimHei:style=Normal
/opt/openoffice4/share/fonts/truetype/simfang.ttf: FangSong:style=Regular,Normaali
/opt/openoffice4/share/fonts/truetype/msyhl.ttc: Microsoft YaHei,Microsoft YaHei Light:style=Light,Regular
/opt/openoffice4/share/fonts/truetype/msyhbd.ttc: Microsoft YaHei:style=Έντονα
/opt/openoffice4/share/fonts/truetype/simsun.ttc: 宋体,SimSun:style=常规,Regular
/opt/openoffice4/share/fonts/truetype/msyh.ttc: Microsoft YaHei:style=Normal
/opt/openoffice4/share/fonts/truetype/msyhl.ttc: Microsoft YaHei UI,Microsoft YaHei UI Light:style=Light,Regular
/opt/openoffice4/share/fonts/truetype/simsun.ttc: 新宋体,NSimSun:style=常规,Regular

重启 OpenOffice